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JEF
Denmark is part of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force along with nine other European countries.
Photo: Danish Defence.
What is the JEF?
The JEF is a UK-led coalition of like-minded nations (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway and Sweden), comprising high readiness forces configured to respond rapidly to crises in the High North and Northern Europe. It can integrate into larger international operations such as those led by NATO, the UN, or other security coalition and can conduct the full spectrum of operations. It enhances the deterrence messaging of NATO and provides agile, credible, and capable forces in support of JEF Participant Nation interests. The JEF is not a standing force and will draw on Participant Nation forces across all five Domains when conducting activity.
The JEF Framework
The JEF is designed as a multinational force, with NATO standards and doctrine as its baseline. At its core, the JEF can operate as a scalable force package that presents itself as a persistent competitor to any adversary. To contribute to this deterrence, the JEF must be capable and credible, and demonstrate and communicate intent. Preference will always be to cooperate with Participant Nations, who can provide additional force elements, intelligence, and capabilities depending on the type of activity, operation or training being conducted.
Opportunities for Further Integration
As well as operational utility, a key strength to the JEF is the close relationship between all JEF nations. The JEF provides focus for developing greater interoperability between JEF members using NATO protocols, including tactical integration between units across Participant Nations. It also provides a community to drive innovation and experimentation, whilst seeking opportunities to support developing concepts through NATO-founded doctrine.